Service learning paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health and sefteay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Wellbeing and sefteay - Essay Example 2. Declining Balance Depreciation Method. This is a quickened devaluation strategy that figures double the estimation of the benefit each year as a cost when contrasted with the straight-line technique. The strategy is exact when the advantage is relied upon to create enormous incomes in its initial life. The book esteem utilized in this strategy toward the start of the devaluation year is the first expense of the benefit while later in the year it is proportionate to the first cost less the collected deterioration. 3. Whole of the Years Digits (SYD) Method. This is likewise a quickened strategy for ascertaining the devaluation of an advantage. It includes summarizing the normal existence of the advantage for each continuous deteriorating year. For n years, the equation would be SYD = (n + 1)/2. The devaluation is then determined by increasing the all out depreciable measure of valuable existence of the advantage by the staying helpful life isolated by the SYD. The straight-line strategy is not quite the same as the other two strategies in that the measure of the finding for devaluation is comparative for every time of the life of the advantage. This guarantees the strategy forestalls predisposition in circumstances in which the devaluation design or the financial advantages of the benefit are hard to assess. Henceforth it is most appropriate where the valuable existence of the advantage is long and when the monetary advantages of the benefit are hard to gauge. The declining balance deterioration strategy is likewise alluded to as twofold declining balance rate and it shifts from different techniques in that it takes into account bigger measures of devaluation during the early existence of the advantage when contrasted with later. It is most relevant when the benefit is required to create a more noteworthy pay during its initial helpful life. The Sum of the Years Digits (SYD) Method is not quite the same as the other two strategies in that the numbers doled out to the back to back valuable long periods of the benefit are summarized. For ‘n’ valuable years, the entirety of the

Sample on Customer Relationship Management

Sample on Customer Relationship Management Customer Relationship Management Sep 13, 2019 in Management Introduction The need for change among different organizations has led to various developments. Many businesses are opting to run the customer relationship management aspect to ensure they obtain customers trust. This revolution has made many organizations use this technology. Customer relationship management (CRM) is a technology that has been in existence for almost thirty decades. This technology has been adopted to help to reduce the costs incurred when identifying customers. CRM aims at satisfaction of customer needs and achievement of important information by the customer involvement into the process. The technology tries to edge out costs while trying to edge in profits. This theory has been considered a technology, but this has changed, and it is being viewed as a philosophical aspect that helps to get more customers. This software has enabled many businesses to track down all the sales that have been transacted, ranging from their beginning to the end. The software also has the ability t o retrieve all the information, and it enables the sharing of this information between all members of the company (Anderson Kerr 2002). This philosophy is being used to identify various factors like customers needs and their behavior to ensure that a strong relationship will crop up. This aspect should be branded as the technology, since it is a long and important process that helps to identify needs and bond with the customers. This bonding leads to the relationship formed between the customer and the manufacturer. This contact is the steering wheel of business. Each organization should understand that better relationship with the customer act like the heart of the organization and of success. Order now Live Chat Customer relationship management is used and applied to force the use of specialists and processes to ensure a business achieves better results. These people and processes help to attain better results and learn about the behaviors and values associated with customers. This association leads to the organization or firms ensuring that it improves the quality of services being provided to the customers. CRM ensures that a firm attains the theory of reduced costs in order to gain effective and efficient performances. This relationship also helps an organization to achieve the success of better and improved sales. However, it is necessary for a company or an organization to conduct the relevant investigation about what kind of information is relevant to identify. This information is associated with customers and the organization must know of what importance it is to the business. The use of the CRM technology should be a priority, and all businesses should use and mark it as a long-term objective and goal. Critical Steps Used to Obtain CRM There are various critical steps that are used to obtain and attain the customer relationship management. Some of these critical steps include the business identifying of its objectives and goals that it aspires to achieve. The business should identify all what it expects the CRM to achieve. If the business omits this procedure, then it is bound to fail as it assumes various aspects that it should achieve.These expectations should be understood to ensure that the management comes up with a routine of what the CRM should achieve. This involves what the business insinuates to do. If it is about customer retention, cost reduction or maximization of sales, then the business should expect that the CRM achieve these goals (U Makkar HK Makkar 2012). Another critical step that a business should consider is the technological operations. The CRM is not a software or technology that undertakes normal technological processes, but one which deals with the processes of relations between customers and management. The business should ensure that it maintain these processes to achieve its targets. CRM is only an aspect that is regarded as a steering wheel towards achieving these processes. Researchers have studied that any set target, if achieved, enables functionality. This technology helps the business to achieve its target amidst any difficulties. The design associated with the CRM is determined by the sponsors of business and the technical bench involved in technological matters. The other critical step towards better CRM attaining is obtaining of the top committee that deals with support. The business should ensure that it has a support team that will help to advance the system. This is driven by the fact that the executive should have an upper hand in the attaining of the results and targets set. Lack of explanation by the management to employees how the system functions and works will tend to the downfall of the business. This is steered by the fact that employees must be directed in the question how the technology will help the company in achieving the objectives set (Buttle 2008). The next critical step that the business should put in place is the allowance to set objectives leading to the attaining of functionality. The attaining of goals set by the company should be the driving force to the achievement of functionality. The business should assess whether the system set in place is of importance to the organization. This helps the business to eliminate costs incurred by the system. This system must ensure that it reduces all technological costs incurred, increases the performances of the business, and that it ensures the value of customers that is identified. The business should also assure that the application of technology establishes and increases the area that it functions in. The company should ensure that it cuts and minimizes the customization of all the leverages. The use of customization in a more increased way leads to many businesses having and using a lot of finances, it leads to overrun of their budgets. Achievement of these results is only possible if the company agrees to cut short part of its budget. This ensures that the business achieves the results associated with the system put in place. This step is enacted if the business considers what the existing system has to do. This assessment provides the answer to whether customization should be undertaken. Another critical step that the business should consider is ensuring that it uses and puts into force the trained expertise. Consultants who are conversant with the system should be involved in the process of monitoring and evaluation of the system. These consultants should ensure that they achieve the acquired results under the budget that has been enacted. This is achieved if the business ensures that it hires only those consultants that have been certified by the software developers. This aspect gives the business the trust that it is dealing with people who have the best understanding of the system (Cunningham 2002). It is necessary to add, the business should ensure that it interacts with those who come into contact with the system. The end users of the system should be briefed to ensure that they provide the performance of the system. This aspect should help the business to rate the systems performance. This process gives the customers the idea that the company provides quality services. Conclusion The attaining of better performance is the main determinant of the systems work. The management should ensure that it plays the biggest role in the success of the system. Motivation is another key aspect that the business should include to achieve success. Every business should also ensure that it crosschecks its system to assure it reduces its budget. It is due to the management to give a detailed plan of the ways of the offered by the system services utilization.

Christmas Wrasse Facts and Information

Christmas wrasses were named for their green and red coloration. They are also called ladder wrasses, awela (Hawaiian), and green-barred wrasses.   Description of Christmas Wrasses Christmas wrasses can be up to about 11 inches in length.   Wrasses are a big-lipped, spindle-shaped fish that flap their pectoral fins up and down while swimming. They often fold their dorsal and anal fins close to their body, which increases their streamlined shape. Males and females exhibit sexual dimorphism in color, and may change color, and even sex, during their lives.   Males in their terminal color phase are brightly-colored while females are green with black lines. The most brilliantly-colored male Christmas wrasses have reddish-pink background coloration on their body with ladder-like stripes that are bright blue and green in color.  In its initial phase, a male has a diagonal dark red line below its eye. The head of the male is brown, orange or shaded with blue, while the head of females is spotted. Younger animals of both sexes are a more drab green and brown color. The Christmas wrasses ability to change colors and sex has caused confusion over the years over species identification. It also looks similar to another species in a similar habitat - the surge wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum), which is similar in color, although there is a v-shaped mark on their snout which is absent in the Christmas wrasse.   Christmas Wrasse Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataSubphylum: VertebrataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: PerciformesFamily: LabridaeGenus: Thalassoma  Species: trilobatum Habitat and Distribution Christmas wrasses are found in tropical waters in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. In U.S. waters, they may be seen off Hawaii. Christmas wrasses tend to frequent shallow waters and surf zones near reefs  and rocks. They may be found singly or in groups.   Christmas wrasses are most active during the day, and spend nights resting in crevices or in the sand.   Christmas Wrasse   Feeding and Diet Christmas wrasses feed during the day, and prey upon crustaceans, brittle stars, mollusks, and sometimes small fish, using canine teeth in their upper and lower jaws. Wrasses crush their prey using pharyngeal bones that are located near their gills.   Christmas Wrasse Reproduction Reproduction occurs sexually, with spawning occurring during the day. Males become more intense in color during spawning time, and their fins may be blue or blackish-blue in color. The males display by swimming back and forth and waving their pectoral fins. Males may form a harem with several females. If the primary male in a group dies, a female may change sex to replace him.   Christmas Wrasse Conservation and Human Uses Christmas wrasses are listed as of least concern on the IUCN Red List. They are widespread throughout their range. They are fished in limited numbers, but more important to humans for their use in the aquarium trade. References and Further Information Bailly, N. 2014. Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepà ¨de, 1801). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2014) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species, December 22, 2014.Bray, D. J. 2011. Ladder Wrasse, Thalassoma trilobatum. Fishes of Australia. Accessed December 23, 2014.Cabanban, A. Pollard, D. 2010. Thalassoma trilobatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Accessed December 23, 2014.Hoover, J. P. 2003. Fish of the Month: Christmas Wrasse. hawaiisfishes.com, Accessed December 23, 2014.Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 pp., via FishBase, December 22, 2014.Waikiki Aquarium. Christmas Wrasse. Accessed December 23, 2014.

Writing Through Different Explorations And How Subverting...

Poetry, what first comes to mind? If your anything like me, poetry can seem somewhat monotonous, rather like a locked door exclusive, complicated, and hard to understand. I think poetry tends to be a big game of â€Å"Guess what I’m thinking!† and I hate that game. I’m not a mind-reader. I think a lot of people who get excited about poetry are really pretentious. This possibly comes from believing that they actually can guess what other people are thinking. When we think poetry, we tend to know poetry by it’s traditional forms of having sonnets, ballads, often rhyming (but not always) and they tend to have a specific and symmetrical structure (APA). Throughout this essay I wanted to consider poetry through different explorations and how subverting the traditional conventions of poetry might be an effective way of engagement or in an opposing way of demotivating the reader. Looking into the explorational work of a highly regarded New Zealand poet and scholar, Selina Tusitala-Marsh, we truly get an insight of someone who goes against the traditional conventions of poetry. Her collection of poems called Dark Sparring is about â€Å"†¦the journey of Marsh’s feelings about her mother’s death – wars declared, lists made, a â€Å"Mantra† written, even a printed Ransom Note. Other poems explain how Marsh took to Muay Thai kickboxing to cope with her grief following the death of her mother† (APA). Looking closely at the poem Ransom Note, it gives the effects of using an excessive number ofShow MoreRelatedHow Shakespeare And Rossetti Engage With The Sonnet1241 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will address how Shakespeare and Rossetti engage with the sonnet form, through Rossetti’s â€Å"A Sonnet† and Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 52†. Both poets arguably subvert the traditional Petrarchan sonnet ge nre, though in different ways. Rossetti’s ‘A Sonnet’ explores the sonnet as an art form rather than as a means of currency, as sonnets were seen to be at the time, and how if treated as a commodity, the value of a sonnet is diminished. Similarly, Shakespeare’s ‘Sonnet 52’ explores the connection

Design of “Vertical” Greenhouses Free Essays

General Info: Greenhouses provide us with great benefits, for case, turning harvests in utmost climes or in such parts where dirts are non suited for farming. For the first clip this thought was mentioned in the Ancient Rome, when Roman engineers made a rock room with translucent roof to turn harvests and protect them from searing Sun and terrible storms. Several centuries have passed and the construct of the nursery changed radically: walls and roof became crystalline, computing machine controls irrigational systems and climate control can automatically take suited air temperature and humidness. We will write a custom essay sample on Design of â€Å"Vertical† Greenhouses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, the design has besides changed ; presents it is preferred to construct egg-shaped nurseries with dome-like roofs because they permit light through much easier than ordinary nurseries with traditional roof tops. ( Sky Greens, 2011 ) Singapore interior decorators turned the design of nursery upside down and won National Development’s R A ; D Award back in 2011 ( Merit Award ) . They made it perpendicular and it has several positive facets: it can be put in the centre of the metropolis, takes less country on the land and does non botch the futuristic design of the metropolis. Furthermore Singapore became pioneer metropolis in researching and implementing this thought in existent life. Undertakings: EDITT Tower ( Singapore ) The first undertaking that appeared on designs was the EDITT Tower. It was proposed in 1998 and it skoked people by its extraordinary. The position of this undertaking is â€Å"pending† now. After suggesting the EDITT Tower in 1998 the street life was brought to the upper degrees trough broad landscaped inclines. These street activities were lined with these inclines ( eating houses, observation decks, coffeehouse, stores, stables, public presentation infinites and etc. ) . However despite all these attractive forces that maved at that place, EDITT Tower was named as ‘hierarchy of ecosystems’ . It provides life and comfort staying as for people, as for harvests that can be grown at that place. The chief intents for this tower were: attract, supply comfort and increase biodiversity and organic mass, rehabitate ecosystems, preserve and preserve. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.001.jpg"/ EDITT Tower ( 2008 ) This tower is enormously ‘eco-friendly’ in malice that it was designed in 1998, it was already designed, photovoltaic panels, rainforest roll uping and recycling, gray H2O and waste separation and intervention systems to be constitutional ( mention to segment ‘How it works’ to cognize more about each system ) * . Suggested country to build this edifice is in the centre of Singapore. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.002.jpg"/ EDITT Tower ; overall position ( 2008 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.003.jpg"/ EDITT Tower, Floor program ( 2008 ) Technical Datas: Climate for harvests: Rainforst Vegetation: Rainforest Site country: 838 m2; Entire GFA ( Gross Floor Area ) 6,033 m2 Number of floors: 26 ; Sums up to: 6,033 m2/ 26 = 232 m2on each floor Solar energy Autonomy: 39.7 % Sewage Recycling per annum: 15,190 m3 Water Autonomy: 55.1 % Embodied Energy** : 142,841.20 GJ/m2 **Embodied Energy – entire primary energy ( crude oil, energy, gas ) consumed in Gigajoules on mean 80 KG of CO2per GJ. Planted Areas: 63 % of the edifice country. Totals up to: 6,033 m2– 63 % = 3,800 m2are used for turning. Type of the Building: Mixed-use Facilities, Offices. Date: 1998 Designed by: T.R. Hamzah and Yeang. Solaris Tower ( Singapore ) The first undertaking of the mixed-use edifice ( including perpendicular farms ) that was truly built. TR Hamzah A ; Yeang designed Solaris in 2008, linking nature and humanity. Several sky Bridgess linking skygardens and offices between two towers. Even though that EDITT Tower consists of 26 floors, Solaris has merely 15, nevertheless it has more infinite for landscape gardening, around 8,000 m2. Solaris is a re-designed theoretical account of the EDITT Tower. There are new implementions: the new architectural design called ‘Eco-Cell’ was placed on the top degrees of the tower. The ‘Eco-cell’ is a combination of gardens with different harvests inside that were placed on the top degrees in combine with different eating houses and bars. Besides the edifice has the ‘Solar Shaft’ that penetrates the upper floors and allows the daytime to come in. Likewise several detectors scan the sum of the daytime in the edifice and cut down the sum of energy f or the lamps, when they don’t need it and the energy ingestion lessenings. ‘Naturally Ventilated Grand Atrium’ IS a engeneeres’ development that allows air to come in, non utilizing ordinary airing systems. The operable glass roof protects the edifice from any component that can ab initio come in. Furthermore Harmonizing to Eco Infrastructure by T.R. Hamzah and Yeang ( 2009 ) ‘The building’s overall energy ingestion will stand for a decrease of over 33 % compared to local case in points and the undertaking is on mark to transcend BCA’s** GreenMark Platinum evaluation, the highest possible enfranchisement granted by Singapore’s sustainable edifice benchmark’ . The intent of this edifice is the same as EDITT’s Tower: rehabitate ecosystems, preserve and preserve. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.004.jpg"/ Solaris Singapore ( 2013 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.005.jpg"Solaris Singapore Aerial View ( 2013 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.006.jpg"/ Solaris Singapore Roof Garden ( 2013 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.007.jpg"/ Solaris Singapore Lobby ( 2013 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.008.jpg"/ Solaris Singapore Building Plan ( 2013 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0798040.009.jpg"/ Solaris Singapore Ecological Design Features ( 2013 ) How it works: The map of these ‘extraordinary’ stylish, ultra-modern perpendicular nurseries does non differ from their opposite number. However, if you enter them you can happen some differences: in some edifices the sunshine will be replaced with extremely efficient LED lamps. They contain glass walls, and solar panels or weave turbines that make them stand out and tout sustainable energy beginnings. Crops are on a regular basis irrigated and its ‘grey water’ is so recycled and used once more. ( How Stuff Works 2013 ) Furthermore, methane, besides called ‘biogas’ that is produced by workss, is collected and stored in particular containers and used as alternate beginning of energy. Consequently ‘biogas’ and ‘grey water’ are non released into the ambiance or dumped into the sea or the river. What crops can be grown at that place? Harmonizing to Bright Agrotech of 2013, ‘plants range from traditional nursery harvests like tomatoes and Cucumis sativuss to traditional Nutrient Film Technique ( NFT ) harvests such as boodle and salad greens.’ Furthermore, if your nursery has aquaponic systems you can turn anything at that place. Harmonizing to Vertical Food Blog 2013, the best harvests for this type of nursery are the 1s with really fast bends such as rosemary, basil, marjoram, mustard leafy vegetables, and boodles, because they will take down your costs, addition returns and minimise liabilities. How it can be implemented in the UAE? From older times UAE is celebrated by its clime, nevertheless the dirt is non acceptable to turn any type of harvests at that place, furthermore open-roof farms will non protect harvests from sand storms. Likewise it can be a great opportunity to implement this thought to the UAE’s local local market. Furthermore some fruits and veggies that are brought from other states can be reduced up to 40 per centum. If tis economic scheme becomes effectual, it will pull more clients to purchase local merchandises and do UAE go independent from other countries-suppliers. Bruno G. ( 2012 ) . Dave ‘s Garden. A Short History of the Greenhouse. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/3607/ # B [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] . Sky Gardens. ( 2011 ) . Our Company. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //skygreens.appsfly.com/products [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] Silverman J. Will at that place be farms in New York City ‘s skyscrapers? How stuff plants. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/conservation/issues/vertical-farming1.htm [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] Robinson N. Vertical nutrient web log. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //verticalfoodblog.com/best-crops-for-vertical-farming/ [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ctbuh.org/TallBuildings/FeaturedTallBuildings/FeaturedTallBuildingArchive2012/SolarisSingapore/tabid/3854/language/en-GB/Default.aspx – hypertext transfer protocol: //www.designbuild-network.com/projects/solaris-fusionopolis/solaris-fusionopolis5.html Solaris Singapore ( images and Text ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //inhabitat.com/editt-tower-by-trhamzah-and-yeang/ EDITT Tower ( images and text ) . How to cite Design of â€Å"Vertical† Greenhouses, Essay examples

Report on Robi Introduction free essay sample

Robi, formerly known as Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh), commenced its operation in 1997 under the brand name Robi among the pioneer GSM mobile telecommunications service providers in Bangladesh. Later, on 28th March, 2010 the company started its new journey with the brand name Robi. About our Shareholders: Robi is a Joint Venture company between Axiata Group Berhad (70%) and NTT DOCOMO INC. (30%) Axiata Group Axiata is one of the largest Asian telecommunication companies focused on high growth low penetration emerging markets. The Group, including its subsidiaries and associates, has over 130 million mobile subscribers in Asia and serves the needs of Asia by providing affordable and innovative mobile services covering over 1. 5 billion people across 10 countries. The Group provides employment to over 25,000 people across Asia. NTT Docomo NTT DOCOMO is Japans premier provider of leading-edge mobile voice, data and multimedia services. With more than 56 million customers in Japan, the company is one of the worlds largest mobile communications operators. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Robi Introduction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Building on a solid foundation of research and development, and guided by its customer-first philosophy, the company leverages the power of mobile communications to enable customers to enrich Page 1 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 their lives. DOCOMO is expanding its global reach through offices and subsidiaries in Asia, Europe and North America, as well as strategic alliances with mobile and multimedia service providers in markets worldwide. Our Purpose WE EMPOWER YOU: We are there for you, where you want and in the way you want, in order to help you develop, grow and make the most of your lives through our services. Our Guiding Principles and Code of Conduct Maintaining the highest ethical standards and integrity in our operations is a crucial factor at Robi. Therefore we have introduced our Guiding Principles that we expect our employees to embed in their minds and uphold in discharging their responsibilities. Our Code of Business Ethics safeguards our ethical standards by clearly defining our way of working. With such systems in place we ensure that we do business with a conscience and safeguard our employees from exploitation. We expect our employees to exemplify the guiding principles in their work and regulate their actions by the stipulations in the Code of Conduct. Robi employees hold themselves accountable to a set of Guiding Principles for the organization. Our Guiding Principles are at the core spot of our action†¦ action that will empower us to achieve excellence! No matter what we do, in order to realize our purpose, we hold ourselves accountable to the following overarching guiding Principles for our rganization: Page 2 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 We will be Creative in our way of work We will be Open to ideas and change, We will be Respectful and earn respect We will be Ethical in our endeavors We will take a Simple approach in the way we work With Passion we will perform We will take Ownership of our actions Being Transparent will be our stance Our Code of Conduct sets out the fundamental standards to be followed by us in our everyday actions on behalf of the Company. We must abide the following code of conduct: †¢ Conduct the Company’s business with honesty and integrity and in a professional manner. Build relationships with customers, vendors and fellow employees based on trust and treat every individual with respect and dignity. Become familiar with and comply with the Company policies and procedures. Avoid any activities that could involve or lead to involvement in any unlawful practice or any harm to the Company’s reputation or image. Avoid actual or potential conflicts of interests in all transactions. Provide accurate and reliable information in records submitted; safeguard the Company’s confidential information. Promptly report to the Company any violations of law or Company policies that come to the employee’s attention, and cooperate fully in any audit, enquiry, review or investigation by the Company. . †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Page 3 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 All employees must uphold these standards in the conduct of company business. If a decision is not covered by the Code, seek guidance from the Divisional Heads or Human Resources. Our approach to People The purpose of Robi is â€Å"empowering you† – our customers, our stakeholder, and our employees. It is HR’s vision to handhold the company, be its strategic partner, adding value in each step taken towards making Robi the employer of choice. We engage our employees and inspire them to achieve excellence. To ensure excellence, we devise people policies that are relevant and rigorous. Our policies assure that decisions will be consistent with and contributive to Company objectives. The Policy manual is an important guide for management in decision-making that affects employees terms of employment, working conditions and development prospects. The Manual truly belongs to the company as well as to the employee. Characteristics of this Manual The Manual has the following essential characteristics: †¢ Robi people olicies are consistent with the Company’s other policies such as finance policy, business policy. The policies are reflected with the countrys existing law to ensure fairness. †¢ †¢ †¢ Policies are fair, flexible and realistic. Policies and procedures will be reviewed when there are major changes. People policies are applicable for all permanent employees of the Company. The policies are clearly stated so that employees can clearly understand them. Also HR will make necessary policy interpretations to the employees. Page 4 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 Policy Amendment process HR existing policies may be reviewed and will be revised in the policy manual. The Head of HR will review existing people policies and procedures and recommend for necessary changes in it. Also HR will assess and examine the need for introducing any new policy issues and bring those to the notice of the Management Council. The ultimate decision and approval rest on the management authority. Once the management council approves any new policy or amendments to existing policy, it will become the part of the Robi People policies Procedures Manual. Notwithstanding anything contained in this manual, the Management Council has the discretionary power to make exceptions to any of the policy of this manual. It is very important that all concerned understand and comply with the people policies at the work place. Non-compliance of Company policy is clearly violation of policy and merits disciplinary actions. Page 5 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy

Honest Abe Abe Lincoln essays

Honest Abe Abe Lincoln essays Abraham Lincoln, Honest Abe, is one of the greatest American Presidents. He is known today for his Presidency in which he fought the Confederacy during the Civil War and abolished slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation and later the Thirteenth Amendment. He was an intelligent, honest, and just leader who governed at a critical time in American history. Lincoln was born on the twelfth of February 1809 in a cabin three miles outside of Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was later forced to move to Indiana. As a child Lincoln worked on his familys farm clearing fields and tending crops. He liked to read but unfortunately received hardly any formal education. In fact, his entire schooling only amounted to about one year of attendance. (Brit. 23) In 1830 Lincolns family moved to Illinois. Lincoln didnt want to be a farmer, so he tried other professions: rail-splitter, flatboat man, storekeeper, postmaster, surveyor, an army man, and a profession in Law. In 1932 Lincoln, at twenty-three years old, decided to run for the Illinois State legislature. Lincoln was to campaign for local improvements such as better roads and canals. However, a war with the Indians broke out before Lincolns campaign could get going. In response, he joined the Army. After his short wartime, Lincoln returned to politics and lost the race of Illinois Legislature. In 1834 he ran again and was elected- second of thirteen. At the age of 25 Lincoln was a member of the Illinois Legislature. After his term in the legislature, Lincoln found he needed more money. So, he started studying law on his own. He accepted a job in Springfield at John Todd Stuarts practice. In the late 1830s Lincoln found the love of his life, Mary Ann Todd, the daughter of a rich banker. She got engaged to Abe in 1840 and the two were married in 1842. They had thee children together, Willie and Tad Lincoln. In 1946 Lincoln won...

How the Harlem Hellfighters Became World War I Heroes

How the Harlem Hellfighters Became World War I Heroes The Harlem Hellfighters were an all-black combat unit whose heroic World War I service is once again earning recognition more than a century after the end of the war. About 200,000 African Americans served in Europe during WWI and, of those, about 42,000 were involved in combat. Those servicemen included the Harlem Hellfighters, whose bravery led the 369th Infantry Regiment, originally known as the 15th Regiment of the New York National Guard. The Harlem Hellfighters became one of the most decorated regiments in the war. In addition, they saw more combat and suffered more losses than other American units. Key Takeaways: Harlem Hellfighters The Harlem Hellfighters were an all-black military regiment that fought in World War I, during which the armed forces were segregated. The Hellfighters saw more continuous combat and suffered more casualties than any other U.S. military unit during World War I. The Harlem Hellfighters won a number of awards for their service, including the Croix de Guerre medal from France and the Distinguished Service Cross and the Medal of Honor from the United States. Origins of the Harlem Hellfighters When World War I broke out in Europe, racial segregation was omnipresent in the United States. African Americans faced a series of statutes known as Jim Crow laws that prevented them from voting and codified discrimination in schools, housing, employment, and other sectors. In Southern states, more than one lynching of an African American took place per week. On April 6, 1917, the United States declared war against Germany and formally entered World War I. The first American troops arrived in Europe two months later. The U.S. military did not offer blacks respite from the racism and inhumane treatment they faced elsewhere in society. African Americans servicemen were segregated from whites, who balked at the idea of fighting alongside them. For this reason, the 369th Infantry Regiment was comprised solely of African Americans. Because of the persistent discrimination faced by black Americans, black newspapers and some black leaders thought it hypocritical for the U.S. government to ask blacks to enlist in the war. For example, President Woodrow Wilson had refused to sign an anti-lynching bill to protect African Americans. Other black leaders, such as W.E.B. Du Bois, argued for black participation in the conflict. â€Å"Let us, while this war lasts, forget our special grievances and close our ranks shoulder to shoulder with our white fellow citizens and the allied nations that are fighting for democracy,† Du Bois wrote in the NAACP’s Crisis magazine. (When it was revealed that Du Bois hoped to be named a military captain, readers questioned if his sentiments were really valid.) The mistreatment of African Americans during this time was highlighted by the fact that not all military branches even wanted to include them. The Marines would not accept black servicemen, and the Navy enlisted a small number in menial roles. The Army stood out for accepting the bulk of African American servicemen during World War I. But when the troops departed for Europe in 1918, the Harlem Hellfighters weren’t allowed to take part in a farewell parade because of their skin color. Harlem Hellfighters in Combat In Europe, where they served for six months, the Hellfighters fought under the French Army’s 16th Division. While racism was a global problem in the early 1900s (and remains so today), Jim Crow was not the law of the land in European countries such as France. For the Hellfighters, this meant the chance to show the world what skilled fighters they were. The nickname of the regiment is a direct reflection of how their combat abilities were perceived by their foes. Indeed, the Harlem Hellfighters proved masterful foes of the Germans. During one encounter with enemy forces, Private Henry Johnson and Private Needham Roberts, wounded and lacking ammunition, managed to thwart a German patrol. When Roberts could no longer fight, Johnson fought the Germans off with a knife. The Germans began to refer to members of the Harlem unit as â€Å"the hellfighters† because they were such fierce fighters. The French, on the other hand, had called the regiment â€Å"Men of Bronze.† The 369th Infantry Regiment was also described as the â€Å"Black Rattlers† because of the rattlesnake insignia on their uniforms. The Hellfighters stood out not only for their skin color and fighting prowess but also because of the sheer amount of time they spent fighting. They took part in more continuous combat, or combat without a break, than other U.S. unit of the same size. They saw 191 days on the front lines of battle. Seeing more continuous combat meant that the Harlem Hellfighters also experienced more casualties than other units. The 369th Infantry Regiment had more than 1,400 total casualties. These men sacrificed their lives for an America that had not given them the full benefits of citizenship. Hellfighters After the War Newspapers reported on their heroic efforts, and the Harlem Hellfighters bravery in combat resulted in international fame in the U.S. and abroad.  When the Hellfighters returned to the U.S. in 1919, they were welcomed with a massive parade on February 17. Some estimates say up to five million spectators took part. New Yorkers from a variety of racial backgrounds greeted 3,000 Hellfighters  as they walked in the parade on Fifth Avenue, marking the first time African-American servicemen had received such a reception. It marked a drastic difference from the year before, when the regiment was excluded from the farewell parade before traveling to Europe. The parade wasn’t the only recognition the 369th Infantry Regiment received. When World War I ended, the French government presented 171 of the fighters with the prestigious Croix de Guerre medal. France honored the entire regiment with a Croix de Guerre citation. The United States gave some members of the Harlem Hellfighters a Distinguished Service Cross, among other honors. Remembering the Hellfighters Although the Hellfighters received praise for their service, they faced racism and segregation in a country in which racism and segregation was the law of the land. Moreover, their contributions to World War I largely faded from public memory in the years after the war. In recent years, however, these servicemen have been the subject of renewed interest. A famous photograph taken of nine Harlem Hellfighters before their 1919 homecoming parade intrigued National Archives archivist Barbara Lewis Burger, who decided to find out more about the men pictured. The following is a brief description of each man she researched. Pvt. Daniel W. Storms Jr. won an individual Croix de Guerre for gallantry in action. He worked as a janitor and elevator operator after his service, but died of tuberculosis three years after the victory parade.   Henry Davis Primas Sr. won an individual Croix de Guerre for bravery. He worked as a pharmacist and for the US Post Office after WWI. Pvt. Ed Williams’s combat skills stood out while battling the Germans at Sà ©chault, France. The Hellfighters endured machine gun fire, poison gas and hand-to-hand combat. Cpl. T. W. Taylor won a personal Croix de Guerre for heroism in battle. He worked as a steamship cook, dying in 1983 at age 86. Pvt. Alfred S. Manley worked as a driver for a laundry company after the war. He died in 1933. Pvt. Ralph Hawkins earned a Croix de Guerre that included a Bronze Star for extraordinary heroism. Following WWI, he worked as for the New Deal’s Works Progress Administration. He died in 1951. Pvt. Leon E. Fraiter worked as a jewelry store salesman after the war. He died in 1974. Pvt. Herbert Taylor worked as a laborer in New York City and reenlisted in the Army in 1941. He died in 1984. The Harlem Hellfighters also included Corporal Horace Pippin, who became a well known painter after the war. His arm was disabled due to a battle wound, so he painted by using his left arm to hold up his right arm. He credited the war with inspiring him as an artist: â€Å"I can never forget suffering, and I will never forget sun set,† he wrote in a letter featured at the Smithsonian. â€Å"That is when you could see it. So I came home with all of it in my mind. And I paint from it to day.† He painted his first oil painting, â€Å"The End of the War: Starting Home,† in 1930. It shows black soldiers storming German troops. Pippin died in 1946, but his letters have helped to describe what the war was like firsthand. In addition to Pippin, Henry Johnson has received significant recognition for his service as a Harlem Hellfighter. In 2015, he posthumously received a U.S. Medal of Honor for fending off a group of German soldiers with just a knife and the butt of his rifle. Legacy Today Museums, veterans’ groups, and individual artists have paid tribute to the Harlem Hellfighters.  The National Museum of African American History and Culture, which opened in 2016, has an exhibition called â€Å"Double Victory: The African American Military Experience,† which highlights the achievements of the Hellfighters and other black servicemen. The 369th Veterans’ Association was established to honor members of the 369th infantry, and the Hellfighters were the subject of a graphic novel called the Harlem Hellfighters. Sources â€Å"Remembering the Harlem Hellfighters.† National Museum of African American History and Culture.Gates, Jr., Henry Louis. â€Å"Who Were the Harlem Hellfighters?† PBS.org.Keilers, John. U.S. Declares War on Germany... U.S. Army Military History Institute, 13 March 2008. Ruane, Michael E. â€Å"The Harlem Hellfighters were captured in a famous photo. Now a retired archivist has uncovered their stories.† Washington Post, 11 November, 2017.Ruane, Michael E. â€Å"Harlem Hellfighters: In WWI, we were good enough to go anyplace.† Washington Post, 1 June, 2015.

The Role Of Books In Human Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Role Of Books In Human Life - Essay Example   Of course, school books at that time were more important, but I simultaneously developed a liking towards storybooks. I got my reading habit mostly from my elder sister who is four years older than me. She has always been a bookworm. She was a good student at school and I have always seen her studying for long hours. Other than school books she was an avid reader of children's novels and short stories. For her birthdays she used to request our relatives to gift her with books. Her birthday falls four days ahead of me and as a result, both our birthdays were celebrated on the same day. I remember she used to get piles of books and for the next few weeks, I used to see her absorbed in those books. Whenever she finished with one book she used to give me that book and told me to read it. Initially, I showed little interest in reading any books other than school books, but gradually as she encouraged me to read I started reading short bedtime stories by children’s authors. My i nterest slowly developed in books but I was the founder of watching movies than reading books. As we grew up and started attending high school I could see my sister's love for books grow with time. I still remember she bought the membership in a local circulating library when she was in the eleventh standard. Every week she used to borrow two to three books and then she spent long hours into the night to read them. Those days I used to find it difficult to comprehend how one can lose sleep for books.... But the book which turned me into a serious reader was handed over to me by my sister when I was in the ninth standard. It was Doctors by an American author Erich Segal. The book grabbed my attention from the very first page and as soon as I finished it I wanted to read more books of the same author. From that day onwards my sister used to borrow books from the library both for her and for me. As I read more books of Erich Segal, my love for books grew rapidly. I found myself getting more interested in novels rather than short stories. I developed my interest in fiction novels. Non-fiction and classics never grabbed my interest. My Favourite Author I have read hundreds of books in my lifetime. I have read books of every genre like adventure, romance, thrillers, comedy and even horror. My favourite author is a British writer Jeffrey Archer. I have read almost all his books including the latest one Only Time Will Tell. The unexpected twists and turns in his books and the fact that the characters are never larger than life are what I find most engrossing. The Book that influenced me the most Although I mostly admire books of Jeffrey Archer, but the book that has left a lasting effect on me is Love Story by an American author Erich Segal. Segal’s books are always rich with emotions. Love Story is a novel based on two people Oliver and Jennifer from completely different family backgrounds. They are bonded by the strong love that they feel for each other. It is a story how they meet and then very soon fall in love with each other. They get married even though Oliver’s father was dead against the marriage. Later on Jennifer gets terminally ill and dies at the end of the book. It also portrayed the various attempts of Jennifer to unite the father with his

(business information system) DIRECT LINE reviews and system Essay

(business information system) DIRECT LINE reviews and system aquisition - Essay Example Beal’s (the IT director for the company) strategy the company focuses on building software systems in house rather than outsourcing the development. Therefore, according to his vision the company can do much better by developing products in house. It enables them to get a better understanding of the work domain and the exact requirements of the product. Similarly, in house development will also help in reducing non functional errors, as most of the performance related metrics would be known prior to the coding phase. On the other hand, recently the company has diverted from its long followed strategy of custom made in house products to buying vendor made products. Hence, the company has started to consider outsourcing as an option for the system development and acquisitions. The outsourcing of software products is proven from the fact that Mr. Beal purchased CRM software named Chordiant from a US supplier. Hence, the two system acquisition techniques by Direct Line are classified as in house development and outsourcing. Both have their pros and cons, their importance can only be justified when both the techniques are applied to a business problem. Sometimes it may seem feasible to adopt in house development while in others outsourcing might prove to be more efficient. There are numerous reasons for employing the in house development approach for software systems. These include efficient use of the programming and IT staff. By ensuring that products are developed in house the IT staff is not episodically involved rather they are involved throughout the development process and later in the support process. Other reasons include a better understanding of the problem domain and the associated work areas. Therefore, by developing systems in house the IT department can solve the problem more efficiently. Another benefit from in house development to the company is that the development is incremental and it can be easily integrated with the existing

Should all handguns be legalized? Essay -- Legal Issues, Weapon, Pros,

Should handguns be legalized? As we all know, guns as a whole have been a controversial issue for people from all walks of life. One side feels that guns should be legalized and the other side that feels guns should be completely illegal. When someone is in a dangerous situation, he or she should have the right to defend his or herself. However, if one is against guns, how is that person going to be able to defend him or herself? Because of this, I am a huge proponent of guns when it comes down to being in a dangerous situation. What some people fail to realize are the reasons why people need a gun in the first place. Some argue that guns kill people and the misuse of guns is growing at an alarming rate. The way I see it, people kill people and guns are not the only weapon of choice. I feel that guns should be legalized because it’s our country’s second amendment, individuals who live in bad neighborhoods need them, people who are put in dangerous situations also need them, guns also provide a sense of security and more guns decreases the crime rate. It is clear that our Second Amendment guarantees our right to bear arms. The author of â€Å"Guns as Smut Darrell Miller† states that the U.S. Supreme Court held that our Second Amendment guarantees an personal individual the right to keep and bear arms (1278). Miller also reports that our Second Amendment guarantees an individual the right to keep and bear arms for personal protection (1280). Author Edwin Vieira Jr. states that it is undoubtedly true that all citizens are capable of bearing arms (23). Vieira also states that during the entire 19th century and most of the 20th century, America suffered from no pervasive gun control of the modern variety (23). Since our Second Amendment... ...ecrease murder rates†). The city only started allowing citizens to own handguns for self-defense again in late 2008 (â€Å"Guns decrease murder rates†). Many people that are against guns feel that more guns mean more crime but at the same time, the evidence clearly proves that if handguns where legal in all fifty states, violent crimes would drastically decrease. An intruder would not approach someone that owned a gun knowing that the consequences of getting wounded will increase. With our country’s second Amendment, living in urban areas with high crime rate, people being put in bad situations, guns providing a sense of security, and guns decreasing crime rates, it is evident that I have legitimate reasons why handguns should be legalized. Although Americans have the right to defend themselves but furthermore, the use of guns should come with responsibility.

Assessing A Student

In education the main approach of an assessment is to determine what students have learned in a course or program. By determining what and how students learn teachers can oversee student progress, clarify student’s strengths and weaknesses, and keep a journal of these results to better help students. Second grade students are assessed to simply find the areas of struggles in their learning.I created and conducted an assessment on a second grader; the results were to my opinion normal. Creating an assessment based on the common core math standards for a second grader proved very informative. Many second graders are tested on the knowledge that they already know or have learned from their previous grade, I found that in doing this assessment most of the information was familiar to the student, and for the most part much of it was understood.As the assessment continued the student began to show little signs of weakness towards counting money, but he showed strengths of being able to recognize each coin and the value of those coins. Conducting assessments helps teachers to remove the guesswork out of how their students learn and allows them to begin to put together methods and strategies to be able to reach these students and help them stay on top of their learning.In creating the assessment chart I was able to identify the common core standards and compare what level the student should be on and what level that actual student is on in their learning abilities. The standards help with keeping the teacher and the student on a focused path. Being able to chart the results from the assessment gave me the idea of creating a journal for students; this will help with learning progress and minor set backs in the individual student.Setting goals in learning is most important for each student and the teacher, the journal will help both teacher and students stay on top of these goals. I learned that it is very helpful, and important for teachers to conduct review sess ions, these sessions will help struggling students build strength in their weak areas of learning. In conclusion, learning assessments are necessary for both student and teacher, and good idea must first start with a plan and I believe this is what a learning assessment will accomplish.Students need help in being guided in the right direction towards being successful in their learning career, teachers need plans to help be able to guide students in positive learning directions, I believe that the solution to both of these directional paths are conducting assessments and gathering the results of these assessments. Understanding and comprehending taught lessons are key elements to students, and the more a teacher knows about how their students learn the better prepared they can be to teach their students.

Essay about Reflections on The Tempest - 2086 Words

Reflections on The Tempest A few summers ago we hosted two Japanese students for 11 days. One afternoon a violent storm came up; we unplugged appliances and from our living room watched the lightning and listened to the loud, almost instantaneous thunder. One of the students, unaccustomed to thunder storms, was terrified; he clapped his hands against his head and appeared ready to dive under the table in spite of our attempts to reassure him. The proud members of a wedding party on their way home to Naples are also terrified in the opening scene of The Tempest. During these first chaotic moments when the mariners tell their noble passengers to get back under deck so that they can keep at their work, we realize that things are out†¦show more content†¦Thus early on we are faced with a paradox; a storm which symbolizes either personal or cosmic disorder, has all the while been under the magical control of Prospero. The danger was more apparent than real. What we thought was natures blind fury, dangerous and unpredictable, is simply a form of manipulation. Prospero has his former enemies at his mercy and is prepared to play with them a bit, to make them eat humble pie. In other words, we see a storm whose symbolism deviates from our common understanding of what a storm is to be about. The introduction to your edition relates the ambiguity of the storms meaning to a real-life event. Critics believe that Shakespeare may have been influenced by the reports of the voyage to Jamestown where a new settlement was being planted. In 1609 one of the ships was blown off course and arrived in the Bermudas. The written accounts of the survivors emphasize the providential naturel of their adventure. Instead of devils, they found an island paradise and survived their ordeal very well. In our play, Ferdinand says, Though the seas threaten, they are merciful. What looked like a disaster turned out to be for the good of all. So what is this play about--a storm or simply the illusion of a storm? Whos in control--humankind or nature? The difficulty of interpreting the meaning of the title warns us of more trouble ahead. Although the plot is practicallyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Richard Linklater s The Tempest 896 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscoveries and rediscoveries made thorough the reflection of past actions or experiences that allows an individual to ponder their perception of world views and values in a new light. A diary is often used as a means of self-reflection and as a way to record your valued thoughts which overtime can become an expression of inner awareness. Sometimes if re-read, morals and views which had not yet been realised can become prominent in one s life. The play The Tempest written by William Shakespeare encompassesRead MoreNature, Power, And Division Of A Tempest And The Tempest1175 Words   |  5 PagesNature, Power, and Division in A Tempest and The Tempest Humans have often struggled to define their relationship with nature throughout history. In the early periods of their existence, humans were ruled by the brutality of untamed nature. They utilized nature to an extent of survival, but had not yet developed a system to thrive within it. As humans advanced, both mentally and technologically, their aptitude and desire to exploit nature increased dramatically. These two polar relationships betweenRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagescompletely copying Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest, I did a creative spin on it in order to provide more insight into Prospero’s emotions. I felt I could accomplish this by creating an illustrated novel or adaption of Act 4 and 5 of The Tempest. By modifying some of the scenes in this play, I successfully illustrated a more accurate portrait of Prospero and was able to transcribe the process of the transformation he undergoes in this play. In The Tempest, Prospero experiences a significant transformationRead MoreWomen Were Birds And Unspeakable Things By Laurie Penny1407 Words   |  6 Pagestakes the stance that feminism has become corrupted by capitalism as she critiques the roots of the feminist movement and its nature today as a privilege not afforded to all women (5). Penny’s voice is unapologetic and rough in comparison to Terry Tempest Williams in When Women Were Birds. While her writing flows like well-written poetry, the content is anything but charming. Penny acknowledges this herself when she writes, â€Å"[This book] is not a cheery instruction manual for how to negotiate modernRead MoreEssay about Discrimination Exposed in The Tempest1119 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination Exposed in The Tempest  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Within ‘The Tempest’ there are obvious social implications regarding the hierarchy, with the representations of characters such as Caliban, Prospero etc.   During Shakespeares time social classification was much more rigid than today and some members of society were considered superior to other members. Shakespeare attempts to provide an example of this rigid social structure. Shakespeare illustrates how superior men differentiated themselvesRead MoreThe Tempest Critical Analysis1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe process of discovery is largely impacted by a shift in personal and cultural perspectives, enhancing an individual’s understanding of themselves and others in their world. Shakespeare’s 17th century tragicomedy ‘The Tempest’, explores how the disruption of the traditional order of society and the transformative power of forgiveness both facilitate personal discovery. Similarly, Peter Weir’s 1989 film ‘Dead P oets Society’ portrays how questioning one’s personal and cultural context allows an individualRead More Utopia - The Impossibility of Perfection Essay example1686 Words   |  7 PagesUtopia - The Impossibility of Perfection The latter end of [this] commonwealth forgets the beginning. ?William Shakespeare, The Tempest From Platos The Republic to Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto, the search for a perfect social state has never stopped; its ultimate goal of achieving a human society that exists in absolute harmony with all due social justice, however, has proved to be woefully elusive. The pure concept of a utopia can be theoretically visualized as a perfect geometricRead More Portrayal of Utopia in The Tempest Essay example1652 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayal of Utopia in The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Tempest, Shakespeare allows the audience to appreciate the possibilities of utopian society and whatever this may posses.   Being the good, and bad so that they can see that problems can arise in such a society. The Tempest can be thus seen as a window into the dimensions of utopian societies. While his characters take on the role of the leaders of the utopian societies, Shakespeare uses his creation to portray the social questions and beliefsRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1351 Words   |  6 Pagescritique rank’s Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ as one of the most preeminent and descriptive plays addressing the role of colonial power and conquest in literature. One of Shakespeare’s last plays, ‘The Tempest’ explores the direct parallel between the working proletariats and wealthy bourgeois. Therefore the focuses of this paper are the implications of hegemony and class alienation, the commoditization o f human subclasses, and the commonalities with â€Å"The Tempest† and Shakespeare’s life. The analysisRead MoreCritical Review on Robinson Crusoe1487 Words   |  6 PagesReview on Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe tells tale of a marooned individual in order to criticize society. By using the Island location, similar to that of Shakespeares The Tempest, Defoe is able to show his audience exactly what is necessary for the development of a utopian society. In The Tempest, the small society of Prosperos island addresses the aspects of morality, the supernatural and politics in the larger British society. In Defoes Robinson Crusoe, the islands natural surroundings

Martel s Life Of Pi - 1879 Words

Does Martel’s Life of Pi treatment of religion give power to God or does it give power to works of fiction? Instead of giving power to the one versus the other, Martel is not trying to get the reader to believe in God, to prove his existence, but rather there is a justification of a person’s individual right to choose in believing in God. Life of Pi doesn’t try to question religion as an institution, but rather there is a focus on the debate between fact and fiction where â€Å"Martel’s position is a postmodernist one, from the perspective of which God’s existence has the same status in relation to truth and reality as Pi’s experience of shipwreck† (Stratton 6). In Martel’s work there isn’t a focus on what is to be more believable in either fiction or religion, but rather how there are no other alternative in between the two. During Pi’s journey in the first story, he does not spend a lot of time thinking on and ex pressing his religious beliefs. There is more of a focus on the energy he has going towards basic human survival. Though God seems to be a presence in life as he thanks God for his survival, â€Å" Vishnu preserve me, Allah protect me, Christ save me,† he cries out shortly after he finds himself in the lifeboat † ( Martel 108). There doesn’t seem to be a presence of God in the second, realistic story. There is mention of God, â€Å"God is notably absent throughout the events narrated, leaving human beings alone in the material universe, living in a state of exile fromShow MoreRelatedReview Of Yann Martel s Life Of Pi Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Help LOG IN HomeStudy GuidesLife of PiLife of Pi Summary Life of Pi Study Guide Life of Pi by Yann Martel Buy Study Guide Life of Pi Summary Life of Pi tells the fantastical story of Pi Patel, a sixteen-year-old South Indian boy who survives at sea with a tiger for 227 days. Pi, born Piscine Molitor Patel, grows up in the South Indian city of Pondicherry, where his father runs the zoo. A precocious and intelligent boy, by the age of fifteen Pi—Hindu from an early age—has also adopted ChristianityRead MoreAnalysis Of Yann Martel s Life Of Pi1215 Words   |  5 PagesYann Martel’s Life of Pi, published in 2002, is the allegorical novel that follows the life of the Indian teenager Piscine Molitor Patel, exploring specifically his experience of extreme struggle and fight for survival in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Through a range of literary techniques, Martel presents a set of complex themes such as religion, faith and survival making his work worthy of study and deep analysis. However, the understanding and perception of these concepts varies for each readerRead MoreToni Martel s Life Of Pi1192 Wo rds   |  5 PagesMorals and Survival in Life of Pi The Life of Pi, an award-winning novel by Yann Martel, tells the story of Pi Patel, a young boy stranded at sea with an adult Bengal tiger. Marooned on a tiny lifeboat adrift in the Pacific Ocean, Pi finds himself struggling to survive. Faced with imminent suffering and death brought on by hunger, thirst, and an unending battle with the elements, Pi must make a decision between upholding his and society’s strict set of morals and values, or letting his survivalRead MoreYann Martel s Life Of Pi1916 Words   |  8 PagesContrasting yet Harmonious Stories in Life of Pi Often the mind easily and distinctly separates the contrasting ideas, events, and moments displayed to them in life. Those people that make such a separation then proceed to choose a side and stick to it. Stubbornly, these people will continue to back their decisions through and through, rarely again truly looking at their previous verdict. But against this reality in the novel, Life of Pi by Yann Martel, Piscine (Pi) Molitor Patel creates his own harmoniousRead MoreReview Of Yann Martel s Life Of Pi1277 Words   |  6 Pagesand conquer, others succumb to the opposing force, and some learn to live alongside it. Life of Pi, written by Yann Martel, illustrates the significance of internal struggle and awakening as paralleled to its external counterparts through the voice of boy enduring intense trials of both mind and body. A multi-cultural, educated zookeeper’s son, Piscine Molitar Patel, narrates Life of Pi. The reader observes Pi, transform from a worldly, sensible human being to a bestial animal ravaged by the mercilessRead MoreAnalysis Of Yann Martel s Life Of Pi1621 Words   |  7 PagesMallon Global Literature and Composition 21 April 2015 Success is Survival In Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, the main character is Piscine Patel, a 16-year-old Indian boy stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean. The novel shows us how Pi was able to sustain himself during his darkest hours. After being separated from his family during the sinking of the ship they were using to transport their zoo animals, Pi ends up stranded alone with a 450-pound bengal tiger. Being stranded somewhere in the PacificRead MoreEssay about Sigmund Freud ´s Theory in Life of Pi by Yann Martel560 Words   |  3 PagesSigmund Freud’s Theory in Life of Pi Throughout my life I have always wondered about the conscious and unconscious mind and why humans act differently in different environments. The main theory that is used in the novel â€Å"Life of Pi† by Yann Martel is the Freudian theory. The first reason why the Freudian mind has a major role in Life of Pi is because it shows that Pi will act differently upon various situations and environments. Secondly, the Freudian mind shows us that there is the id, ego andRead MoreThe Major Elements Of Science And Religion1443 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to life is Pi s parents. Parents are essential to a person s existence. The combination of sperm and egg is the starts of a life. Without any of them, no life can be created. In Life of Pi, Pi s parents respectively represent religion and science. Pi s mother represents religion and faith. She is from a Hinduism family (Martel, Life of Pi 47). Her father is a clergy of Hinduism. She is nurtured under a complete religious environmen t. She is the one who passes the faith to Pi. She bringsRead MoreLife Of Pi By Yann Martel847 Words   |  4 Pages This lesson details the life of noted author Yann Martel, and his work, particularly his award-winning novel, ‘’Life of Pi’’, which has been made into a feature film. Read the lesson and take the quiz! !!!Do You Believe That? Have you ever heard a story so crazy you cannot believe it? We have all heard the news stories of people performing superhuman feats out of a need to survive or to save themselves or someone they love. A wife comes home, and finds her husband trapped under a car. She liftsRead MoreLife Of Pi By Yann Martel1473 Words   |  6 PagesAlong life s journey, there will be misguided, biased or prejudiced people and opinions. You will always have to make due with what you have and solve any problem that comes your way. Life of Pi covers the topics of characters and their emotional growth, the importance of literary devices and themes. The novel is by Yann Martel, published in 2001 and winning The Man Booker Prize in 2002. Life of Pi is about a boy named Pi who is in a shipwreck. Throughout losing everything, Pi survives the Pacific

Industrialization of the Ready-Made Garment in Bangladesh...

Context: The readymade garments (RMG) industry of Bangladesh has been growing constantly from 1990s. The country is prominent in exporting high quality apparels at low cost. As a result the foreign exchange earnings, industrialization, GDP improved within a short span of time. The contribution of RMG in the GDP is almost 15%. In 2012-13, almost 80% of the total exports of that year came from exporting apparels of approximately $21515.73 billion. Inspite of the postponement of the MultiFibre Agreement (MFA) quota system in the United States from 2004, the RMG exports of Bangladesh has experienced a high-rise since then. Both small and large firms are expanding their export network and improving production capacities and export apparels to†¦show more content†¦Among the micro environmental factors, suppliers and competitors are vital for the garments industry. Bangladesh lacks a notable production of raw materials by themselves; the manufacturers need to import artificial fibers, cotto n from India, China, Thailand etc. who are again the competitors of Bangladesh in garments industry. Hence there is a risk of higher expenditure on importing the raw materials. Since the Bangladeshi importers are renowned for timely payment and continuous import a strong relationship has grown up between the two sides which can be advantageous to the garments industry of Bangladesh. Government approved the back to back LC method which enables the local companies to import the raw materials on behalf of the manufacturing factories. Thus the local firms are getting chances to enter the supply chain and to initiate the importing process. External Environment Analysis (PEST): Political factors: Historically the governments of Bangladesh most of the time were not stable enough to complete their tenure of 5 years. Specially before and after national elections political unrest spreads throughout the country which hampers trading and transportation of apparels. But the governments used to be submissiveShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization And Poverty1445 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped countries. Industrialization is one of the effective ways to reduce poverty. Poverty can be reduced by economic growth and equality. Industrialization is a process where primary goods are used to produce manufacturing goods, sometimes human labor is replaces by machines and robots. Income per capita increases because of industrialization. The industrial revolution of 18th and 19th century has occurred because of major industrial shift in western economy. 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The last supper -movie satire analysis Free Essays

After having buried 10 conservationists , the students have a garden full of tomatoes proving that † conservationists serve great as fertilizers†(NOT) and since that in life they served no good to the society from the liberals point of view, in death they can. The students invite the guests with an already planned ending for all of them: death. They are in continuous disagreement with them in order to find something that they , n turn, see as wrong and reason the death of the guest , this taking some of the guilt off their shoulders and considering it a â€Å"good gets for society’ . We will write a custom essay sample on The last supper -movie satire analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the slightest â€Å"counter-idea† they hurry the dinner and get to the exciting part of it by using phrases such as: â€Å"it’s time for dessert â€Å". Len the movie ,this is seen in the scene where the anti ecologist gradually considers their point of view as well and starts rethinking; confused of him agreeing to the libertarian point of view, and used to Just having their guests poisoned, the group of students does not break the â€Å"Sunday ritual† and assures the guest( by saying † you are entitled to your own opinion†) , who comes back to his conservationists point of view. This goes to the original argument :insignificance of life. As the movie progresses the students kill more and more people ;slowly not taking into consideration their status in society , Just their â€Å"closed-minded† ideas. The director stops introducing the guests by their names as they will eventually die;instead, continues by defining(l want to say it in a different way) them by their causes and slowly Just shows the piles of soil that were once their guests. The students decide a matter of life and death by either last questioning the guest : â€Å"if you were in a bar with a guy called Doll Hitler , would you kill him to save all those life’s or would you let him live†? Or â€Å"it’s 4 to 1 . He lives. † This again, shows the insignificance of life and how little they care for the others and their fate. RACISM (DISCRIMINATION AGAINST BLACKS ) From the very beginning ,Luke is the one who initiates the idea of having â€Å"the deadly dinner† ,even though his colleagues are reluctant. He is also the one to have suggested not to call the police ,and instead Just hide the murder . While he starts off as the most rational in critical situations, he becomes the most irrational ,cruel and â€Å"quick-tempered† ; he is also very sarcastic throughout the movie ( † keep them in the kitchen barefoot and pregnant† he says to a sex offender they have had as guest) . By the end of the movie he loses control and gets to the point where he is about to kill one of his own mends. THE LAST SUPPER (RELIGIOUS REFERENCE) In the movie, the 5 students are supposed to take the place of the apostles and the guests are Jesus, who is going to be sacrificed. The characters are also given names of apostles Dude,Pauline,Marc,Luke and Pete) The difference is , the roles are reversed, while the apostles are meant to spread the good word of â€Å"Jesus† to other people, they kill him. This could also mean that the students represent only two apostles :Judas(who betrayed Jesus) and Peter (who denies he knows him ) ;While Jesus is aware of his scarification , the guests aren’t . The guests are also served â€Å"very good food† as it will be their last meal . Unlike most movies where good always wins over bad in the end, â€Å"The last supper† ends by having Norman -(the very conservatism celebrity that is present in short scenes throughout the movie ,watched and critiqued by the students ) killing the 5 students with their own weapon and later describing himself as a â€Å"humble ,humble servant† in his presidential campaign. Why is it being satirized? ) I believe that the director is trying to say that both the right and left wing /wingers can become evil/ harmful when taken to the extreme :extreme conservationists ( the guests) and extreme liberalizes(the students) 2) Another problem I think the director meant to point out how easily people lose their life’s over different causes (like those mentioned in the movie: homosexuality , anti-ecologist, racism). This makes me wonder ,† Is it really worth it to die for it or to ta ke a life? And â€Å"When can you say it was right for you to decide that someone’s existence isn’t important to the society anymore ? † . This argument can be evidenced by history itself. Situations where people have died and been killed because their opinions or way of being did not correspond to the majority are many, hence Stalin’s saying : † If you are not with us , you are against us. â€Å"Another example is the time of â€Å"The inquisition† (an example Ewing Galileo Gillie’s scientifically proven idea that the earth revolves around the sun did not correspond to the original statement . N order to avoid imprisonment , he was forced to deny his statement. ) 3) Throughout history , â€Å"blacks† have always been seen as the â€Å"bad guys† with bad intentions . Len the movie , they have chosen the â€Å"head of the plan† ,a black , meaning to make fun of the concept and the stereotyping . 4) â€Å"Good does n’t always win in the end , especially in the real world† is what the directors expressed through their last scene . Corrupted people become the leaders of our countries. Is it effective? In my opinion, â€Å"The last supper† is a good movie, with a well-planned plot that is rather a continuous sarcastic response to certain topics such as : discrimination, the unnecessary deaths of people and intolerance. This film made me question my own tolerance of different views; it also made me think of how ,as a libertarian myself do I change the world without imposing my own views. Some minus points , from my perspective, are the repetitive scenes in the dining room of the guests and the students and the rushed through scenes that take place in the middle of the movie. How to cite The last supper -movie satire analysis, Papers

The Evolution Of The Mvs Operating System

Question: Describe about The Evolution Of The Mvs Operating System? Answer: 1: There is a need to take care of the enterprise solutions which are able to maintain and take care of all the PaaS which deliver a better application to provide resources important to engage in the management for building up a well-defined centre. There is a need to hold the space of the operations which matches to the devices depending upon the networking operations. In order to meet and resolve the issues, there is a need to manage the stress depending upon the virtualisation factor. The assigned bandwidth and other system focus on the storage and other development of web and other features. To build a layer of the enterprise virtualisation, there is a need to take care of the network and physical later along with virtualisation techniques which deliver the highest quality of outputs. To serve the performance as per the leadership of the model, there are certain solutions which match the environment and take care of the different centres of control. The virtualisation techniques handle the services and other security features depending upon how the desktop and other servers are important to be used and fast accessed. Enterprise Virtualisation Environment In order to improve the cloud computing features, there is a need to handle the system which depends on how the system is managed under the different virtualisation factor. The server try to hold the identification and manage with the sharing of resources depending upon the activity process. The computation and centralisation needs to improve the scalability depending upon the centre points. With the virtualisation techniques, there is a lowering of powers and costs which fluctuates as per the change in the server change. There is a need to hold the footprints of data which consolidate the server and track the networks. With the virtualisation factor, there is a need to own the resources of hardware and other machines depending upon the virtualisation process. There are platforms which measure the systems and take care of the binary translations depending upon the consumption of the different operations. With the achievement to take care of VMM support, there is a need to provide with the different functionality as per the hardware systems which contains all the components important to take care of the specific designing force. The security and protection matches to the different control. The functionality and other features take care of the memory which handle the codes and match with the para-virtualisation techniques. The memory needs to handle and look forwards for the reduction of the functionality and take care of the costs depending upon the maintenance and other inventory features. For setting up a fast performance system, there is a need to scale out the factors which depends on the performance and other logistics. There are different memory which holds as per the virtual machine support. To take care of the 4TB data memory, it is important to take care of the different results of the benchmark which performs with higher number of well performed servers. The enterprise solutions tackles with the workload and other configuration which manage with the change in SAP and other Microsoft purpose. For a throughput of different inputs and outputs, there is an exchange of the systems which consolidates and try to take care of the different servers. The consolidation of different features and other enterprising solutions are generally handling the different enterprise which scale out important changes depending upon the servers. The management of the infrastructural approach forecasts on the resources which try to match and handle team of easy management system. With t he different approaches of technology, there are enterprises which are able to mark the economy and handling the alternative hypervisors. To control the plane and migrate to the different systems, it is important to import and requests depending upon the lifecycles which improve the environment automatically. Hardware, Software and Peripheral Components of a Computer System With the different systems of computer, there are roles which are set up as per the control of the assessment. There is a need to handle the ability and remote to the process the words which will take care of the access of internet solutions. There are certain processing of the word which handles the different apps. The research and operations consolidate an environment which is powerful enough for the VMworld. The provision and administration tracks how the systems is operated and the applications are measured depending upon the lock in of the vendors. To improve the disaster, there is a need to receiver solutions depending upon the consolidation factors. The complete protection and access of control as to how the trap of power and protection connects with the automatic transfer of the data. The different power efficiency ratios match with the detection to execute the code and leak out to protect on a multiple stream outline. The data centres and other features which implement the interconnection generally replicate to holding higher operations. The VM ware specifications and other supporting systems handle the performance as per the utilisation of the software. The numbering of the clusters needs to match with the different servers which outperforms the configuration and try to restore the different layers depending upon the machine. The scheduling and other consistency features needs to track the availability with which the support and features enterprise the different automations and monitoring depending upon the migration problems. To handle the solutions and other features, there is a need to set up operating systems which can br ing a change in the layers and give a proper solution depending upon the usage of Virtual Box. Different Computer Systems There are network servers which are available for handling the Dell 2950 Dual Core System. The Dell PowerEdge 1950 Blade servers It is mainly handling the redundancy power and a higher amount of memory which equips with proper range of the system. With the edges of network, there is a need to take care of higher computation which clusters and take care of wider range of applications. Apple Xserve It needs to handle the duty and serve the lines depending upon the models and other architectural support. The rack of industry are mainly framed in the form which provide a proper space system. Dell Power Edge 2850 This is mainly handling the plugs and other higher supplies of power which launches important systems which is capable to handle and reduce the sharing depending upon the OS images. Depending upon the different systems, there is a need to plug in to the different banks of memory which are able to analyse and take care of the different drives. To improve the system of recovery, there are components which organise and handle the venders depending upon the consolidation of servers. The virtualisation leads to the automation and handling the planned work. For better extension, there are hard disk and RAM which is able to install and properly recognise depending upon the drives. The plugs and other components measure the system depending upon change in the data and other services. The Plug and Play factor utilises the ability to handle the memory which sticks to hardware range as per the different usage of files and data. The software and the internal storage is apt to take care of the flash drives depending upon the networking interfaces. The ports and other USB systems needs to handle the sound cards which could take care of the files of data as well as other software utilities. The applications and other software measure the peripherals which are the keyboards and other storage lie camera etc. for handling the monitors, there is a need to replicate on the data ports an take care of the different tasks which matches with the backup factors. There are certain rollback and other important updates which could improve the installation and upgrade the system depending upon how much accuracy is there. The server of the computer contains the operations which can carry out the different messages within organisations. To take care of the same, there are: Desktop computers which take hold of the processor and other units to handle the display and other inputs of the devices. The computer which is portable is generally transported through different systems and as per the convenience the communication is done. 2. The Dell Power Edge 1950 tries to focus on the efficiency and the performance with which the models relying on the same. The optimisation and other servers track all the root problems which handle the remote areas and take care of the monitors which are local to work depending upon the machines ability. As pre the servers, there are different processes which handle the suspension as try to monitor to locate and get over the abilities as per the different apps on the server. The dell server try to handle the capacity which take care of the network systems depending upon the applications and other features. The 23 bit system needs to handle a standardised function as per how there is a possibility for supplying a standard drive for backing up the data. In order to keep the system on hold, there are certain controllers which take care how to back up the data and control the system. If protecting the supply and plugging as per the support of the redundancy, there are certain supports which drive the data and leads to control the system to handle the backup along with designing some important servers. The performance needs to match up with the services which are able to match up the PowerEdge server system. The local and remote areas try to handle the different address which are capable to take care of different applications of the network scenario. When the network is able to share the files and other resources, there is a support with increased security as well as efficiency. The file sharing feature has access to control the files and handle the delicacy as per the storage of the systems. The resources which are shared among the networks give a supply to the different networks depending upon the model availability. The handling of the administrator to control the file system depending upon the capacity to store in the systems. The concern to handle the independence and track how to resolve the consents generally handle the virus and other malware function. If the server is not linked properly to the robustness, then there is a crash and it becomes useless for the computer. The interdependence feature focus on the intensity with which the clients are able to communicate on the network and take care of different system requirements. Design Specification The requirements of the processor are 300MHz * 86. The memory of the RAM is 64MB. There is a need for the disk space and installation of the graphic cards. Evaluation of the suitability of the systems design The recommended additions are the sound card along with proper connection of the internet. The disk space should be more. Depending upon the analysis, there are certain requirements for: IPhone which should have an IOS of 8.33 and work with different IWorks. The Mac system should be able to run the Safari and Firefox as per the work. The PC should be able to support the cloud and other windows depending upon the outlook With the configuration of the control panels, there is a need to set up technologies which matches the panels and varnish the different systems. As per the solutions, there are supports which handle the components and other features to take care of the operating systems. The programs and other features need to figure out how the data is backed up and how the computer is able to take care of the peripherals as per the different transferrable programs. With the control over the RAM of programs, analysis and process needs to be done which enable to store important files as per the functioning of the system. The panels and other operating system handled the programs depending upon the storage of the file structure and arrange the time to process and take care of other issues. There is a set-up of the computer which needs to be handled with a proper support and network. Depending upon the control and applications of the network, it is important to take care of different topologies which matches and effectively handle the costs with which the system could shorten the network systems. For a suitable traffic support and other operations, the software needs to handle the access and ease with which the software needs to match with the availability of the data. 3: With the consolidation of different features, there is a need to test the cases and applications depending upon how there is a crash in the environment. To apply and install the system, there are balance with dynamic load to recover and utilise all the efficient resources. The recovery provide with the transitions of the operations and take care of how the expenditure handles the different flexible approaches. The collection and management focus on the software to improve the utilisation purpose, depending upon the systems and other supporting techniques. The architecture and other technologies matches with the associated consumption of power which matches and look forward for handling the para-virtual machines monitor. The process and the system eliminates other features and serves important management techniques of computation which deals with the different activities and help to develop the proper network computation system. 4: The system needs to be taken care along with highlight then updates of the software and other hardware scenarios. There are different measures which match the pursuits and take care as to how to manage and research the communication process depending upon the settings. The activities which are updates and categorised needs to be schedules under the usage of the different text tables which allow to analyse the security of the system. There is a need for the verification on updating the antivirus with a full scan of the system. The updates and other scenarios needs to measure and reside important changes depending upon how there is a compromise in the malware settings. To work properly, there are regulations of passwords in different systems which pay high to the storage of data and clean the files accordingly. The options of automation match with the process of ability to clean the different unwanted files and work towards a better performance. The automation tool matches with the schedule and other recovery approaches. The supply of power and to recharge the cycles, there are batteries which are set up to handle and take care of the system power forms. The updation of the drivers match with how the data needs to be recorded and how the software is able to match up to the expectations with proper clean-up of the stored data. References Auslander, Marc A.; Larkin, David C.; Scherr, Allan L. (1981). "The Evolution Of The Mvs Operating System" (PDF). IBM J. Research Development. Deitel, Harvey M.; Deitel, Paul; Choffnes, David. Operating Systems. Pearson/Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-092641-8. Bic, Lubomur F.; Shaw, Alan C. (2003). Operating Systems. Pearson: Prentice Hall. Silberschatz, Avi; Galvin, Peter; Gagne, Greg (2008). Operating Systems Concepts. John Wiley Sons. ISBN 0-470-12872-0. O'Brien, J.A., Marakas, G.M.(2011). Management Information Systems. 10e. McGraw-Hill Irwin Leva, Alberto; Maggio, Martina; Papadopoulos, Alessandro Vittorio; Terraneo, Federico (2013). Control-based Operating System Design. IET. ISBN 978-1-84919-609-3. James E. Smith, Ravi Nair, Virtual Machines: Versatile Platforms For Systems And Processes, Morgan Kaufmann, May 2005, ISBN 1-55860-910-5, 656 pages (covers both process and system virtual machines) Craig, Iain D. Virtual Machines. Springer, 2006, ISBN 1-85233-969-1.